The fourth aerial census of the 2010-11 whooping crane season was conducted February 11, 2011 in a Cessna
210 piloted by Gary Ritchey of Air Transit Solutions, Castroville, Texas with USFWS observers Tom Stehn and
Brad Strobel. Flight conditions and visibility were excellent throughout the 6-hour flight.
Sighted on the flight were 238 adults and 42 juveniles = 280 total whooping cranes. With the addition of a
confirmed report on February 8th of a single whooping crane in north Texas east of Dallas in Jones County, the
flock size is estimated at 281. This breaks the previous high of 270 reached in the fall, 2008. The flock of 281
consists of 236 white-plumaged and 45 juveniles = 281 total.
Cranes observed:
| Adults + Young | |
| San Jose | 49 + 10 = 59 |
| Refuge | 88 + 12 = 100 |
| Lamar | 11 + 4 = 15 |
| Matagorda | 61 + 10 = 71 |
| Welder Flats | 29 + 6 = 35* |
| Total | 238 + 42**= 280 |
* All-time high for Welder Flats, breaking previous high of 32 set in December, 2010.
** Although only 42 chicks were observed, an estimated 3 others may not have been identified due to their
whiter plumage this time of the winter, or else were not picked out in large groups on prescribed burns.
Crane habitat use observed on the census flight (n=280):
111 of the cranes observed were in salt marsh habitat
71 were on prescribed burns
73 were in shallow open bay habitat
22 were on uplands areas
3 were at a game feeder
0 were at fresh water sources
The 73 whooping cranes in shallow bay habitat and the 65 cranes on prescribed burns were both notable.
The prescribed burns have changed the distribution of cranes on the winter range, with many cranes moving to
the 2 refuge burns from different parts of the wintering area.
| Burn Location | Unit Number | Cranes Observed |
| Matagorda Island | G1 | 6 |
| Aransas Refuge | C4/C5 | 12 |
| Aransas Refuge | C8/C9 | 53 |
The low tides present on today’s flight contributed to the amount of open bay use observed. Much of San Jose
Island consisted of dry mudflats. This is normally a tougher time of the winter for whooping cranes to find
adequate food resources, and this winter is no exception as evidenced by increased use of uplands, burns, and
open bay habitat during the flight. However, observations continue of cranes catching a few blue crabs.
Tom Stehn, Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
